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Industry — Electric Vehicles

Engineered Thermal Barriers
for Safer, Smarter
EV Battery Systems

Levron Aerogel develops advanced aerogel-based thermal materials engineered for electric vehicle battery safety — compact pack integration, passive fire barrier strategies, and high-performance thermal protection across next-generation EV platforms.

EV PLATFORM
BATTERY PACK
Module 1
THERMAL BARRIER
Module 2
ENCLOSURE PROTECTION
650°C+
<80°C
0.012
W/m·K Platform Conductivity
650°C+
Operating Resistance
A1
Fire Classification
>90%
Air by Volume
165°
Hydrophobic Angle

Why Electric Vehicles Demand
More Advanced Thermal Materials

EV platforms are among the most thermally constrained engineering environments in modern transportation. Energy density, safety, packaging, and weight targets create material requirements that conventional insulation cannot meet.

EV Platform Design Constraints Interconnected challenges requiring advanced material strategies
Energy
Density
Higher capacity cells generate more heat per unit volume
Battery
Safety
Thermal events can cascade in tightly packed architectures
Pack
Packaging
Every millimeter allocated to insulation reduces energy capacity
Vehicle
Weight
Protection mass multiplied across hundreds of cells
Lifetime
Stability
Materials must perform reliably over 15+ year service life
These interconnected constraints demand materials that are simultaneously thin, lightweight, high-temperature resistant, moisture-stable, and fire-safe — a combination conventional insulation cannot deliver.
01

Thermal Events Escalate Rapidly

In tightly integrated battery architectures, a single cell failure can generate 400–1000°C temperatures within seconds. Without adequate passive barriers, heat transfers through direct contact, conduction pathways, and gas-phase mechanisms to adjacent cells and modules.

02

Architecture Demands Compactness

Cell-to-pack and cell-to-chassis designs minimize dead space. Thick conventional insulation directly competes with energy density, cooling infrastructure, and structural requirements — creating engineering trade-offs that compromise either safety or performance.

03

Weight Multiplies at Pack Scale

In a battery system with hundreds of cells, every gram of barrier material per cell becomes kilograms of added vehicle mass. Lightweight protection directly impacts range, efficiency, and overall vehicle dynamics.

04

Long-Term Reliability Is Non-Negotiable

Materials must maintain full thermal, structural, and barrier performance over the vehicle's lifetime — through temperature cycling, vibration, humidity exposure, and mechanical stress without degradation.

Battery Safety Is the Defining
Engineering Challenge in EVs

Battery systems require more than general insulation. Localized thermal failure can escalate into a broader pack-level event. Passive thermal protection built into the architecture is the most reliable path to safer system behavior.

WITHOUT THERMAL BARRIERS
Cell Failure
600°C+
Adjacent
Rising
Adjacent
Rising
Adjacent
Cascade
Uncontrolled thermal propagation — full pack event
vs.
WITH AEROGEL THERMAL BARRIERS
Cell Failure
600°C+
Barrier
Protected
<80°C
Barrier
Protected
<80°C
Barrier
Protected
<80°C
Thermal event contained — pack integrity preserved

Passive Protection Logic

Passive barriers function continuously — without sensors, power, or intervention. They represent the most reliable safety layer in any battery architecture, active under all conditions.

Compartmental Isolation

Dividing the battery into thermally isolated compartments ensures that a failure in one zone does not cascade to adjacent cells, modules, or pack-level systems.

Time-to-Propagation Extension

High-performance thermal barriers extend the time between initial cell failure and adjacent cell thermal elevation — providing critical minutes for cooling systems, evacuation, or event containment.

Design-Architecture Integration

Effective safety materials must work within real pack constraints — not require excessive thickness, special handling, or compromises to adjacent system design. Integration feasibility is part of the safety strategy.

Battery safety is not a single-component solution — it is an architecture-level strategy. The right thermal material enables safer designs at the cell, module, and pack level without compromising energy density or packaging efficiency.

Why Thin, High-Temperature
Protection Transforms
EV Architecture

Battery pack architecture is one of the most space-constrained engineering environments in automotive design. Every millimeter allocated to thermal protection is a millimeter taken from energy density, range, or cooling infrastructure.

Pack Volume Is Finite

Thick thermal barriers consume valuable packaging space — reducing energy density and limiting design freedom for cooling channels, structural elements, and bus bar routing.

Weight Compounds at Scale

In a 96-cell pack, every gram of barrier material per cell becomes 96 grams of added mass. Lightweight protection directly impacts vehicle range and efficiency.

Temperature Resistance Cannot Be Compromised

The barrier must withstand extreme thermal events (400°C+ cell failure, 350°C+ gas venting) while maintaining structural integrity — thin does not mean weak.

Environmental Durability Matters

Materials that absorb moisture lose insulation efficiency over time. In sealed battery environments, long-term hydrophobic stability is critical for reliable performance over the vehicle's lifetime.

Equivalent Thermal Resistance — Thickness Comparison
Conventional Stone Wool
6 cm
Conventional Glass Wool
5 cm
Standard Aerogel
3 cm
Levron Aerogel Felt
~2 cm
Equivalent thermal resistance (R-value) comparison
67%
Less thickness vs. stone wool
3–4×
More space-efficient
Ultra-light
>90% air by volume

A Systems-Level Approach to
EV Thermal Protection

Levron Aerogel is not a commodity insulation product — it is a thermal material platform designed for integration into multi-zone EV battery safety architectures.

Zone 1
Cell-to-Cell Barriers
Thin aerogel felt sheets between individual cells interrupt direct thermal conduction during cell failure. Compact form factor minimizes impact on cell-to-cell spacing.
Format: Felt sheets Typical: 1–3mm
Zone 2
Module-to-Module Barriers
Thicker barrier configurations between battery modules contain thermal events at the module level and prevent propagation to adjacent modules within the pack structure.
Format: Felt or composite Typical: 3–10mm
Zone 3
Pack Compartment Protection
Thermal isolation layers between battery pack compartments and vehicle structural elements — protecting the cabin and critical systems from pack-level thermal events.
Format: Custom composites Typical: 5–20mm
Zone 4
Enclosure-Adjacent Protection
Thermal protection lining inside battery enclosure walls — a last line of passive defense between the battery system and the external vehicle environment.
Format: Felt with adhesive Typical: 2–5mm
01

Passive Thermal Barriers

Function continuously without power, sensors, or active control — the most reliable protection layer in any EV safety architecture.

02

Compartmental Isolation Logic

Divides the battery into thermally independent zones — containing events and preventing system-wide cascade failure.

03

Architecture-Aware Integration

Materials engineered for real pack constraints — thin, lightweight, and compatible with existing manufacturing and assembly processes.

04

Material Platform Flexibility

Multiple product formats — felt, sheets, granules, custom composites — matching different protection zone requirements within a single material platform.

Material Solutions Mapped to
EV Protection Needs

Different EV protection zones require different material formats. Levron's product platform offers multiple pathways — from standard products to custom-engineered solutions for specific battery architectures.

Primary Product

Thermal Barrier Sheets

Precision-cut aerogel sheet materials for compact cell-to-cell and module-to-module thermal barriers. Designed for direct integration into battery pack assembly processes.

Ultra-thin formats available Custom die-cut shapes Adhesive-backed options
Explore Thermal Barrier Sheets →
Core Platform

Levron Aerogel Felt

Flexible aerogel-reinforced felt for module-level and enclosure-adjacent thermal protection. Available in multiple thicknesses and reinforcement configurations for various EV integration points.

-200°C to +650°C range A1 fire classification 165° hydrophobic angle
Explore Aerogel Felt →
Solution Pathway

EV Battery Safety

Comprehensive material and engineering solutions for EV battery thermal protection — from initial evaluation through pilot production to scaled supply partnerships.

System-level approach Co-development capability Custom configurations
Explore EV Battery Safety →
Solution Pathway

Battery Pack Fire Barriers

Passive fire barrier solutions engineered for compartmental thermal isolation within battery packs — supporting both cell-level and pack-level containment strategies.

1000°C flame tested Compact form factors Multi-zone protection
Explore Fire Barriers →

Technical Confidence for
EV Engineering Teams

Platform-level and product-context metrics that matter for EV battery system design. Where exact EV-specific values are configuration-dependent, data is presented as platform-level behavior with engineering interpretation.

Primary Thermal Performance
0.012–0.016
W/m·K — Platform-Level Thermal Conductivity

Among the lowest of any commercially available solid material. Felt product conductivity approximately 0.022–0.024 W/m·K in applied configuration with reinforcement. This ultra-low conductivity is what enables compact, thin-format thermal barriers that outperform materials requiring 3–5× greater thickness.

Nano-porous silica · 50–100 nm pore structure
>90% air content · Ultra-light architecture
Three heat transfer mechanisms suppressed
Operating Range
-200°C
to +650°C
Standard configuration

Glass wool-reinforced Levron Aerogel Felt. Complete thermal protection function from cryogenic to high-temperature EV service conditions.

850-degree operating span
Special Configuration
+1300°C
Ceramic wool variant

Ceramic wool-reinforced configuration extends the upper operating limit — appropriate for extreme thermal event scenarios.

Extreme thermal environments
Fire Classification
A1
Non-combustible (Felt)

Highest fire performance level. In controlled 1000°C flame testing, 2cm Levron Felt outlasted 9cm of combined conventional materials.

Highest non-combustible class
Hydrophobicity
165°
Contact angle — active to 650°C

Superhydrophobic behavior ensures thermal performance is never degraded by moisture — unlike conventional alternatives that lose 50%+ efficiency when wet.

Moisture-independent protection
Porosity
90–95%
Air content by volume

Ultra-high air content ensures minimal solid-phase conduction pathways — creating one of the lightest thermal barrier materials available for EV systems.

Structure-driven performance
Specific Heat
~1000
J/kg/K heat capacity

High specific heat supports thermal energy absorption during rapid temperature excursion events — extending time-to-temperature-rise in protected zones.

Thermal energy absorption
Compressive Strength
~40 kPa
Mechanical resistance

Sufficient structural integrity for cell-to-cell compression environments within battery modules and pack assemblies.

Pack-compatible structure
1000°C Flame Test
2 cm
vs. 9 cm conventional at 9 min

2cm Levron Aerogel Felt withstood continuous 1000°C flame exposure — test was stopped voluntarily with material intact. 9cm conventional failed at 9 minutes.

Published performance narrative

EV-Relevant Technical Summary

Platform-level values are for pure silica aerogel; felt product values include reinforcement composite effects.

Parameter Platform Level Felt (Applied) EV Relevance
Thermal Conductivity 0.012–0.016 W/m·K 0.022–0.024 W/m·K Ultra-low heat transfer through barrier
Operating Temperature -200°C to +650°C Covers full EV thermal event range
Fire Classification A1 Class Non-combustible passive barrier
Hydrophobicity 165° contact angle Active to 650°C Moisture-stable over vehicle lifetime
Porosity / Air Content 90–95% Ultra-light structure for weight savings
Pore Size 50–100 nm Sub-mean-free-path thermal limiting
Specific Heat ~1000 J/kg/K ~1000 J/kg/K Thermal energy absorption in events
Compressive Strength ~40 kPa Pack-compatible mechanical behavior

How Levron Aerogel Compares to
Conventional EV Barrier Materials

A rigorous, technically informed comparison across the parameters that matter most for EV battery thermal protection system design.

Parameter Stone Wool Glass Wool Standard Aerogel Levron Aerogel
Thermal Conductivity 0.035–0.045 W/m·K 0.032–0.044 W/m·K 0.018–0.025 W/m·K 0.012–0.016 W/m·K
Max Operating Temp 500–700°C 400–500°C 600–900°C Up to 1300°C
Thickness for Equal R-Value 6 cm 5–6 cm 2–3 cm ~2 cm
Moisture Resistance Poor — absorbs water Poor — absorbs water Moderate 165° superhydrophobic
Fire Test (1000°C) 5cm fails at 9 min 4cm fails at 9 min Variable 2cm — test stopped
Weight Impact High (dense) Moderate Low Ultra-low (>90% air)
EV Pack Integration Poor — too thick Poor — too thick Moderate Excellent — compact
Lifetime Stability 10–15 years 10–15 years 15–20 years 20+ years potential

EV Design Friendliness — Material Comparison

Thickness Efficiency
Stone Wool
Glass Wool
Std Aerogel
Levron
Thermal Performance
Stone Wool
Glass Wool
Std Aerogel
Levron
Moisture Stability
Stone Wool
Glass Wool
Std Aerogel
Levron
Fire Resistance
Stone Wool
Glass Wool
Std Aerogel
Levron

Data represents Levron Aerogel internal testing and published material properties. Comparison values are representative ranges for conventional material classes. Actual performance depends on specific product configurations, test conditions, and integration design.

How Nano-Scale Structure
Creates System-Level Value

Every material property in Levron Aerogel maps directly to an EV engineering outcome. This is not abstract science — it is applied materials engineering for safer, more efficient battery systems.

Nano-Porous Structure

50–100 nm pores · >90% air

Ultra-Low Conductivity

0.012–0.016 W/m·K

Stronger Battery Protection

Dramatically reduced heat transfer through compact barriers

Thin High-Performance Format

~2 cm vs. 6 cm conventional

Compact Integration

67% thickness reduction

Better Pack Architecture

More space for energy density, cooling, and structural elements

Superhydrophobic Surface

165° contact angle · Active to 650°C

Moisture Rejection

Zero absorption

Lifetime Reliability

Consistent performance over 20+ years regardless of humidity

A1 Fire-Resistance Logic

Non-combustible · 1000°C flame tested

Passive Fire Barrier

Continuous protection

Stronger EV Safety

Architecture-level fire containment without active systems

EV Thermal Protection
Use Cases & Pathways

Levron Aerogel's material platform supports multiple application pathways within the EV ecosystem — from traction batteries to next-generation platform development.

Traction Battery Systems

Cell-to-cell and module-to-module thermal barriers within main EV traction battery packs. Compact protection supporting higher energy density architectures.

Cell barriers Module barriers

Battery Module Architecture

Thermal isolation within and between battery modules — supporting modular battery design philosophies and compartmental containment strategies.

Module isolation Compartmental design

Fire Barrier Systems

Passive fire barriers for battery pack compartmentalization — supporting automotive fire safety requirements without added active system complexity.

Fire containment A1 fire class

Enclosure & Component Protection

Thermal lining for battery enclosures, protection of adjacent electronics, and insulation between pack and vehicle chassis — the last line of passive defense.

Enclosure lining Adjacent protection

Lightweight Thermal Shielding

Weight-critical thermal protection for performance EVs, commercial electric vehicles, and mobility platforms where mass reduction directly impacts range and efficiency.

>90% air content Ultra-light

Future EV Platform Development

Co-development partnerships for next-generation EV platform thermal strategies — custom material configurations, advanced composites, and application-specific engineering.

Co-development Custom engineering
Application concepts represent engineering-level relevance and platform adaptability. Levron Aerogel supports EV development through material evaluation, pilot programs, and scaled supply partnerships.

A Serious Materials Engineering
Partner for EV Development

Levron Aerogel is not a commodity insulation supplier — it is a vertically integrated advanced materials company with deep R&D capability, manufacturing infrastructure, and the engineering flexibility that EV programs demand.

7 Years

Dedicated Aerogel R&D

Thousands of laboratory experiments spanning silica, polymer, metal oxide, carbon, and cellulose aerogel systems. Deep chemistry knowledge informing every product decision.

14,000 m²

Integrated Production Facility

Complete production infrastructure — from raw material processing through Sol-Gel synthesis to final product formation. Not an outsourced supply chain — an integrated manufacturing platform.

Multi-Product

Felt, Granules & Custom Platforms

Aerogel felt, aerogel granules, and custom engineered solutions. Multiple product lines enable material-format matching to specific EV integration requirements.

Co-Development

Engineering Partnership Model

Application-specific solutions designed in collaboration with OEM engineers, system integrators, and battery pack designers. From sample evaluation through pilot production to scaled supply.

Multi-Chemistry R&D

Beyond silica — advanced chemistry development across multiple aerogel families

Process Innovation

Continuous manufacturing improvement driving cost efficiency and quality consistency

Global Reach

Serving energy, mobility, industrial, and specialized markets across international regions

Custom Development

Tailored material solutions for specific application requirements and integration contexts

EV Thermal Protection
Resource Hub

Access technical documentation, material data, and educational resources to support your evaluation and engineering process.

EV Materials Overview

Comprehensive guide to aerogel-based thermal protection for electric vehicle applications.

Request Download →
Technical Datasheet — Felt

Full specifications: thermal conductivity, temperature range, fire classification, and mechanical properties.

Download PDF →
Battery Safety Explainer

Understanding thermal runaway, passive protection strategies, and material-level safety approaches.

Read Guide →
Compact Thermal Barrier Guide

Thickness efficiency, weight savings, and space optimization comparison for EV pack designers.

Request Guide →
Fire Resistance Guide

1000°C flame test data, A1 fire classification context, and passive fire protection for EV systems.

Read Guide →
Hydrophobicity & Stability

Moisture rejection, environmental durability, and long-term performance reliability documentation.

Read Guide →

Engineering FAQ for EV Teams

What is Levron Aerogel's thermal conductivity in applied EV configurations?

The Levron Aerogel platform achieves thermal conductivity of 0.012–0.016 W/m·K at the base material level. In applied felt configuration with glass wool reinforcement, conductivity is approximately 0.022–0.024 W/m·K — still significantly lower than any conventional insulation alternative used in EV applications.

What temperature range is relevant for EV battery thermal events?

EV battery thermal events typically generate temperatures of 400–800°C at the cell level. Levron Aerogel Felt operates from -200°C to +650°C in standard configuration, covering the full EV thermal event range. Ceramic wool variants extend to 1300°C for extreme scenarios.

How thin can cell-to-cell barriers be?

Levron Aerogel Felt can be produced in a range of thicknesses. For cell-to-cell applications, thin formats (1–3mm) are typically discussed. Custom thicknesses and multilayer configurations are developed through engineering collaboration based on specific pack architecture requirements.

How does hydrophobicity affect long-term battery pack performance?

Conventional insulation materials lose 50%+ thermal efficiency when exposed to moisture. Levron Aerogel's 165° contact angle ensures complete water rejection — maintaining consistent thermal protection throughout the battery pack's lifetime, even in humid operating environments.

Can materials be custom die-cut for specific cell formats?

Yes. Levron Aerogel Felt is flexible and can be processed into custom shapes, die-cut formats, and application-specific dimensions. Adhesive-backed configurations and multilayer composite structures are available through engineering consultation.

What is the typical evaluation and pilot development timeline?

Standard material samples can typically be prepared within a short timeframe. Pilot evaluation programs are structured to move from initial discussion through sample testing to custom configuration development. Contact our engineering team for specific timelines based on your project requirements.

Ready to Evaluate Levron Aerogel
for Your EV Platform?

Choose the pathway that matches your evaluation stage. Our engineering team supports battery manufacturers, OEM engineering teams, pack designers, and strategic partners.

Explore EV Battery Safety

Deep-dive into aerogel-based thermal protection for battery systems — technical data, integration concepts, and performance benchmarks.

Explore Solutions

Explore Fire Barriers

Passive fire barrier solutions for battery pack compartmentalization and cell-level thermal containment.

View Fire Barriers

View Thermal Barrier Sheets

Precision-cut aerogel sheet materials designed for compact cell-to-cell and module-to-module integration.

View Products

Talk to an Engineer

Discuss your EV thermal challenge with our materials engineering team. Get technical answers and sample recommendations.

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Begin with a focused evaluation — from material sampling to co-development of custom solutions for your specific platform.

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